Living in Singapore, we’re used to battling the heat and humidity. But did you know there’s another battle many Singaporeans face – a silent one fought on a cellular level?

Cancer is a major health concern worldwide, and the Lion City is no exception.

Several particular types take the unfortunate top spots for most diagnosed cancers here. Knowing this information can be a powerful tool in early detection and prevention.

Today, we’ll dissect the statistics and reveal the surprising culprits behind the highest number of cancer diagnoses in our country.

Top 5 Most Common Types of Cancer in Singapore

Breast Cancer

In Singapore, breast cancer holds the top spot for cancers diagnosed, impacting both genders. 

While it’s most commonly associated with women, it’s a wake-up call that men can be affected too.

For men, be familiar with the signs like lumps, nipple discharge, or changes in the breast tissue. If you notice any concerning changes, discuss them with your doctor.

For the ladies, undergo regular mammograms and perform self-examinations like feeling the side of your armpit for possible lumps.

Now, here’s a fact: breast cancer becomes explicitly more prevalent with age.

But the cause might also be due to factors like hormonal changes during menopause.

It’s a good thing we have the best oncologists in our country who specialize in breast cancer! These specialists practice advanced cancer medical care and are skilled in performing complex procedures for breast cancer treatment. 

Colorectal Cancer (Colon and Rectum)

Alarmingly, colorectal cancer has become the most common cancer for men in Singapore and the second most prevalent overall.

The adoption of a Western diet, often higher in red meat, processed foods, and unhealthy fats and lower in fiber, might be impacting gut health and increasing the risk. 

The good news is that colorectal cancer is highly treatable when caught early. Regular screenings like colonoscopies can detect and remove precancerous polyps before they become cancerous. 

Lung Cancer

The primary cause of lung cancer is smoking – both direct and secondhand.

However, while smoking is the primary driver, exposure to air pollution and certain occupational hazards like asbestos is also a contributing factor.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer may not be the leading contender, but it claims the number three spot for cancers affecting men in Singapore.

Asian men, particularly those of Chinese descent, have a higher genetic predisposition to prostate cancer compared to other ethnicities.

This isn’t about creepy crawlies but about getting enough sleep! Aiming for 7-8 hours of sleep a night is best.

You should also aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week. This can help you maintain a healthy weight, a factor linked to prostate cancer risk.

Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer might not be the kingpin of Singapore’s cancer scene, but it’s definitely a villain worth keeping an eye on.

This nasty character called Helicobacter pylori likes to take up residence in your stomach lining.

Where do you think this cancer type originates? Well, Singaporeans love their food, and there’s no denying the appeal of savory, salty dishes. 

But here’s the thing: while tasty, processed meats, salted fish, and pickled vegetables might be harboring a gang of suspicious chemicals called nitrates and nitrites. These guys can turn into villains in your stomach, potentially promoting cancer. 

Available Cancer Treatment Options in Singapore

Even though cancer is a disease none of us want to face, Singapore is well-equipped to handle its treatment.

Various options are available, starting with fundamental approaches like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Keep in mind that different hospitals in Lion City may have different cost structures for cancer treatment, particularly for international patients.

Beyond these basic treatment options, our country is also at the forefront of advanced medical care, including immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy.

These advanced cancer treatments are continually being developed and refined to offer patients the best possible outcomes.