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Navigating Essential Road Traffic Rules and Safety Tips in Singapore

Navigating Essential Road Traffic Rules and Safety Tips in Singapore

As a local, I’ve been navigating the roads in Singapore for years, and I want to share my personal experience that may also be a wake-up call for you to take traffic rules seriously.

I was driving along one of Singapore’s busy expressways way back to a scorching summer day a few years ago. The traffic was heavy, and I was feeling impatient.

As I approached a traffic light, it turned yellow, and instead of stopping, I thought I could make it through the intersection before it turned red. But I was wrong.

The light turned red, and I found myself in the middle of the intersection, blocking the oncoming traffic. Not only did I break the law, but I also jeopardized the safety of others on the road.

It was a lesson I’ll never forget—obeying traffic rules is crucial for everyone’s safety.

So before you hit the road, take a moment to refresh your memory on these essential road traffic rules and drive into the streets of Singapore with care and a commitment to safety.

Common Traffic Rules in Singapore

Common Traffic Rules in Singapore

First, let’s learn about the common traffic rules every driver must follow in Singapore.

If you’re already aware of these traffic regulations, you can just take the following as your refresher.

Follow Traffic Signals

Follow Traffic Signals

The traffic signals are like the traffic directors of the road. When you see a red light, it’s a clear sign to stop your vehicle.

Once the light turns green, you’re good to go, but you should still watch out for pedestrians or other vehicles that might still be crossing. 

When encountering an amber light (yellowish color), think of it as a warning. You should be prepared to stop unless it’s absolutely unsafe to do so. Better safe than sorry!

Adhere to Speed Limits

Adhere to Speed Limits

Singapore takes its speed limits seriously. In urban areas, the speed limit usually hovers around 50 km/h. It can range from 70 km/h to 90 km/h on expressways.

You should stick to these limits. Going over them will land you in hot water with the law, not to mention hefty fines that can put a dent in your wallet and lead to points on your driving record. 

Right of Way

Right of Way

Knowing who gets the green light (figuratively speaking) in different traffic situations is like having a secret superpower on the road.

When you approach an intersection with stop signs, the first vehicle to reach the stop line gets the nod to proceed.

If you find yourself at an uncontrolled intersection, let the vehicles on your right go ahead first.

And here’s a golden rule: Pedestrians have the right of way at pedestrian crossings, so pause and let them cross safely.

Use Turn Indicators

Car's turn signal blinking on the back.
Car’s turn signal blinking on the back.

Picture this: You’re driving along, and suddenly, the car in front of you swerves without warning. Let’s avoid this heart-pounding moment, shall we?

Before making a turn or changing lanes, do your fellow drivers a solid favor by using your turn indicators.

It’s like sending them a friendly signal, saying, “Hey, I’m about to make a turn!”

Clear communication on the road can prevent confusion and potential fender-benders.

No Drunk Driving

Upset,Male,Driver,Is,Caught,Driving,Under,Alcohol,Influence.,Man
Upset male driver is caught driving under alcohol influence. Man covering his face from police car light.

While we love a good time, there’s zero tolerance for drinking and driving in Singapore. 

The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.05%. Even a small amount of alcohol can mess with your judgment and reflexes, turning you into a potential road hazard.

So, if you’ve had a few, be smart and leave the driving to someone sober or hop on public transportation. Safety first, always!

No Texting or Phone Use

No Texting or Phone Use

We get it; smartphones are addictive but a dangerous distraction when you’re behind the wheel.

Texting or using your phone while driving is a big no-no in Singapore.

Instead of juggling your phone and the steering wheel, park in a safe spot if you need to make a call or reply to a message.

Remember, it only takes a split second of inattention to cause a serious accident.

No Overtaking in Restricted Zones

Think of restricted zones as “no overtaking” zones. These places are off-limits for passing other vehicles.

You’ll find them in places like school zones, pedestrian crossings, tunnels, and tricky bends. 

You should always be wary and look for the road signs and markings that warn you about these areas.

Pedestrian Safety

Pedestrian Safety

Pedestrians are like the VIPs of the road, and they deserve our utmost respect.

When you see someone waiting at a pedestrian crossing, be a courteous driver and yield to them. Never ever block pedestrian crossings, as it can make people cross in unsafe areas. 

Patience is a virtue and a small gesture that can make a big difference in keeping everyone safe.

Traffic Violations and Fines in Singapore

Traffic Violations and Fines in Singapore

Let’s talk about those dreaded traffic violations and the not-so-fun fines that come with them.

While we’d all rather spend our hard-earned money on something more enjoyable than paying fines, knowing the consequences of breaking the rules is crucial.

Over Speeding

We’ve all been there; you’re peacefully driving down the road, and suddenly, the need for speed kicks in.

But hold your horses! Exceeding the speed limit in Singapore can lead to fines ranging from S$130 to S$1,000, depending on how fast you are going. 

If you’re a repeat offender, the fines might get even steeper, and you could risk having your license suspended.

I suggest you ease off that gas pedal and enjoy the journey without breaking the law. 

Running Red Lights or Stop Signs

You’re in a hurry, and that red light seems to be taking forever.

I know this is frustrating, but don’t think about running that red light or ignoring a stop sign. Doing so puts you in danger and endangers others on the road.

The fine for such traffic violations starts from S$200, and trust me, it’s not worth risking an accident and a hefty fine just to save a few seconds.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

Let’s make one thing crystal clear – driving under the influence is a terrible idea.

You might think you’re okay to drive after a drink or two, but Singapore law takes it seriously.

While there is no exact range of the fines, if you’re caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you could be looking at imprisonment and even suspension of your driving license.

If you’ve been drinking, leave the driving to a sober friend or hop in a cab.

Seat Belt Violations

Not wearing a seat belt is risky and can result in fines ranging from S$120 to S$200. 

Seat belts are like a safety hug for you and your passengers, so make sure everyone is properly strapped in before hitting the road.

Using a Mobile Phone While Driving

We all know how tempting it is to check that notification while stuck in traffic, but it’s a major no-no while driving.

Using your phone without a hands-free system can lead to fines ranging from S$200 to S$1,000. 

A piece of friendly advice, keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the wheel—it’s a simple rule that could save lives.

Illegal Parking

Finding a parking spot can be a real challenge sometimes, but that’s no excuse for illegal parking.

If you park in a restricted area or block someone else’s way, you might face fines starting from S$70.

Always park responsibly and save yourself the hassle of a fine and an unhappy neighbor.

Failure to Yield

Sharing is caring—even on the road! Failing to yield to other drivers or pedestrians can lead to fines starting from S$130.

Let’s be courteous and patient drivers. A little kindness on the road can go a long way.

Improper Lane Usage

Weaving in and out of lanes without signaling? Not cool!

Improper lane usage can result in fines starting from S$70.

Always use your car’s signals or indicators to let others know your next move—this is a common and basic road courtesy.

Driving Without a Valid License

I’m telling you, there’s no room for unlicensed drivers on the road. Driving without a valid license can land you in hot water with fines and even imprisonment. 

So you must ensure you always carry your valid license with you before you hit the road.

Here are the fines for each traffic violation in a tabulated summary:

Traffic ViolationFines & Consequences
Over SpeedingS$130 to S$1,000
Running Red Lights or Stop SignsStarting from S$200
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)Fines, imprisonment, and license suspension
Seat Belt ViolationsS$120 to S$200
Using a Mobile Phone While DrivingS$200 to S$1,000
Illegal ParkingStarting from S$70
Failure to YieldStarting from S$130
Improper Lane UsageStarting from S$70
Driving Without a Valid LicenseFines and imprisonment

Keep in mind that these fines are not just a money drain; just because you paid doesn’t mean you’re saved from the ticket.

These fines serve as reminders to follow the rules and keep everyone safe on the road.

Singapore Road Rules by Vehicle Type

Singapore Road Rules by Vehicle Type

Vehicles have their own regulations to follow on the road.

Whether driving a taxi, hopping on a bus, riding a motorcycle, or moving in your private car, let’s explore what you need to know to stay on the right side of the law.

For Taxis

For Taxis

Taxis are a familiar sight on the streets of Singapore, and they have their own unique rules to abide by.

If you’re a taxi driver, ensure your vehicle has proper signage and a working taxi meter. It’s not just for show; the meter ensures fair and transparent fares for your passengers. 

Also, you shouldn’t forget to prominently display your name and taxi number so passengers can easily identify you.

Safety is essential for passengers and drivers, so you and your passenger must always wear seat belts. It’s a simple step that can make a big difference in case of an accident.

For Buses

For Buses

Buses play a crucial role in Singapore’s public transportation system, transporting passengers to various destinations.

If you’re driving a bus, take pride in your responsibility to transport passengers safely. You must stick to designated bus lanes and follow traffic rules diligently.

As you pick up and drop off passengers, be vigilant and use your indicators to signal your moves.

Your driving skills directly impact the safety and comfort of your passengers, so drive with care and professionalism.

For Motorcycles

For Motorcycles

Riding a motorcycle in Singapore comes with its own set of guidelines to ensure your safety and that of others around you.

One non-negotiable rule: Always wear your helmet. It’s not just a fashion statement; it’s your lifeline on the road.

You should keep to the left side of the lane when riding and resist the temptation to weave between vehicles like a race car driver.

It’s a simple act of communication that prevents misunderstandings and potential collisions.

For Personal Cars

For Personal Cars

Before you hit the road, take a moment to ensure your car is well-maintained and roadworthy. 

You should regularly check your tires, brakes, lights, and other essential components to prevent breakdowns and accidents.

Always carry your driver’s license, insurance documents, and vehicle registration when driving. It’s not just a hassle-free encounter with traffic police; it’s a legal requirement.

And remember all those common traffic rules we discussed earlier? Yup, they apply here too.

Follow the speed limits, obey traffic signals, and yield to pedestrians when required.

Safety Driving Rules to Follow

Safety Driving Rules to Follow

Alright, we’ve covered the rules and regulations, but let’s dive deeper into some essential safety driving rules that every responsible driver should never forget.

These rules are like the invisible seat belts for your conscience, keeping you and others safe on the road!

Follow Traffic Laws

This may sound like a broken record but always obey traffic laws and regulations seriously.

They’re not just random guidelines; they’re carefully crafted to ensure road safety for everyone. Make it a habit to be a law-abiding driver.

Wear Seat Belts

Wearing seat belts is like giving your guardian angel a high-five. It’s one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and your passengers in case of an accident.

So, before you even think about starting that engine, ensure everyone is securely strapped in.

Avoid Distractions

Picture this: You’re driving down the road, and your phone buzzes with a notification. 

Tempting, right? But hold off on that urge to check it.

Distracted driving is like playing with fire—a leading cause of accidents.

Keep your eyes on the road, hands on the wheel, and focus on driving. That text or snack can wait when you’re safely parked.

Maintain Safe Speeds

Zooming down the road like a race car driver might feel exhilarating, but it’s not the smartest move.

Driving safely and appropriately gives you the precious gift of reaction time. You never know when to slam on those brakes or quickly maneuver to avoid a hazard.

So, adjust your speed according to road conditions and traffic flow—it’s a game-changer.

Be Mindful of Pedestrians

Pedestrians are like stars of the road and deserve our utmost care. You should always be on the lookout for them, especially at crosswalks.

They have the right of way, so be a gracious driver and yield to them. And when making that turn at an intersection, don’t forget to check for pedestrians before moving.

A little mindfulness goes a long way in keeping everyone safe.


Knowing these traffic rules has not only made me a more confident and competent driver but has also instilled a sense of responsibility in me.

I see now that we’re not just individuals on the road; we’re a community, and our actions can impact others profoundly.

Whether you’re a seasoned local driver or a first-time visitor to our beautiful city, I urge you to take these road traffic rules and safety tips to heart.

Let’s remember that the little choices we make while driving can have significant consequences.

By driving responsibly, we can make Singapore’s roads safer and more enjoyable for everyone.